Handwritten notes that were
to comprise Dwight Kirsch’s autobiography were found in his desk drawer
after his death in 1981. Entitled My Life in Art – Memoirs, it unraveled
a story about an artist, teacher, and art administrator whose importance to
art in Nebraska cannot be underestimated. Dwight Kirsch’s legacy to
Nebraska combined his own body of Regionalist art and many important examples
of early modern art that he purchased on behalf of the Nebraska Art Association
(NAA) for the University of Nebraska Gallery. The collection he built would
later become the foundation of the Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery. A combination
of his foresight in the arts and the economy of the Depression era allowed
him to make contact with and collect works by many artists that would have
otherwise been hard-pressed to bring their work to Lincoln, Nebraska.
Dwight Kirsch was first exposed to the arts at an early age and it would remain
a driving force all his life. Born near Mayberry, Nebraska, his first watercolors
were done at the age of 6. By age 10, Kirsch began experimenting with photography
and was developing his own prints. He entered the University of Nebraska,
Lincoln when he was only 16. Even then, the University was a proving ground
for some other promising up-and-coming artists such as Aaron Douglas and Leonard
Thiessen. Kirsch graduated in 1919 and moved on to the Art Students League
in New York. The move to New York and its artistic climate, still feeling
the wake of the Armory Show, must have been exciting. The Art Students League
was a student-controlled, progressive school where Kirsch was allowed more
freedom for growth. While there he attended lectures by fellow Nebraskan Robert
Henri. At the same time, he became familiar with commercial art and advertising
while apprenticed to the Niagara Lithograph Co. His apprenticeship with Niagara
was followed up with a two-year stint with the John B. Holtzclaw Co. in Los
Angeles. His role shifted from student to teacher in 1924 when he accepted
a teaching position at the University of Nebraska.
The F. M. Hall Trust was established in 1929 for the purpose of purchasing
art for the University’s gallery through the NAA. Ten thousand dollars
was available to the NAA every year for that purpose. Initially, art exhibitions
were secured through the Art Institute of Chicago, but this practice changed
in 1932 due to mutual concerns of faculty and NAA members over the artwork
that was being selected. Kirsch became the NAA secretary in 1933 and was already
responsible for selecting and installing these works in the University galleries.
By 1936, he was Chairman of the NAA’s Exhibition Committee as well as
the University’s gallery director. Prior to this time, outside jurors
had been used for selecting new acquisitions, but now Kirsch accepted the
responsibility of meeting the artists and making those selections himself.
On his many trips to New York, Kirsch came into contact with a number of America’s
most important artists of the early 20th century. His focus on contemporary
art acquainted him with Edward Hopper, Thomas Hart Benton, Alfred Stieglitz,
Andrew Wyeth, John Sloan, and others. These trips also brought him recognition
not only as an artist in his own right, but also as an art authority and public
speaker.
Kirsch was also responsible for bringing many important artists and their
work to Nebraska. Georgia O’Keefe and Walter Kuhn exhibited in Lincoln
in 1939. He invited Grant Wood and John Steuart Curry to lecture. He worked
with photographers Stieglitz and fellow Nebraskan Wright Morris, and even
invited Morris to Atkinson, Nebraska, where Dwight’s wife’s family
lived. In 1946, he procured works by Salvador Dali, Henri Matisse, Picasso,
Marc Chagall, and Renoir for the European section of an NAA exhibition. That
year private purchases by donors allowed for several important acquisitions.
This was the pattern through the 1930s and ‘40s until he accepted a
position at the Des Moines Art Center in 1950. After a year as the interim
director, he accepted a full-time position that lasted until his retirement
in 1959. In 1953, his wife, Truby, passed away. Shortly thereafter, he was
granted an honorary doctorate from Iowa’s Grinnell College. While continuing
his work in Des Moines, he also traveled extensively. As always, Kirsch traveled
to New York and to other art centers for both business and for his own education.
He visited Mexico both shortly before and shortly after leaving Nebraska.
Through the 1950s, he would travel through the Midwest and visit Colorado,
California, and Arizona where he advised a fledgling art center in Phoenix.
Probably his most important trip was to the East where he studied Sumi painting
in Japan and also toured Hong Kong, Singapore, Cambodia, Den Pasar, Bali,
and Indonesia.
After retiring from the Des Moines Art Center, he remained active through
lectures, workshops, commissions, and artist-in-residency programs. Kirsch
exhibited works both in Nebraska and Iowa, and also Colorado. He kept traveling
and remained deeply involved in the arts. He moved to Colorado to be near
his family in 1976. Among many other honors he had received over the years,
he was given a joint retrospective exhibition by the Sheldon Memorial Art
Gallery and the Des Moines Art Center, both for which he had done so much.
Dwight Kirsch died in 1981 at the Colorado State Veterans Home.